There are
thousands of animal species in the world. Scientists classify animals into
groups to help us understand the animal kingdom better. Animals can be
classified in a variety of different ways.
What
is a herbivore?
It is
possible to group animals together based upon what they eat. Herbivores are
animals that only eat plant material. Herbivores gain the nutrients they need
from plants and leaves which store energy received from the sun. Herbivores
need wide, hard-wearing teeth to munch on chewy plants. Some examples of
herbivores include cows, sheep, horses and snails.
What
is a carnivore?
A
carnivore is an animal that mostly feeds on meat. Some carnivores, such as
lions, stalk and kill their own prey, while other carnivores, such as hyenas,
search for already dead carcasses to feast on. Carnivores need very sharp teeth
and strong jaws for tearing meat from the bone. Lions, tigers, crocodiles,
polar bears and wolves are all examples of carnivores.
What
is an omnivore?
Omnivores
are animals that eat both meat and plants. As you might expect, an omnivore has
a reasonable amount of variety in its diet. A grizzly bear is an omnivore that
eats fish and meat as well as grasses, nuts and berries.
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